废弃阴极射线管玻璃对混凝土屏蔽性能的影响
Influence of Waste Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Glass on Shielding Performance of Concrete
关键词:
废弃阴极射线管;混凝土骨料;γ射线;屏蔽性能
Key words:
Waste cathode ray tubes; Concrete aggregates; γ-ray; Shielding performance
刊期:
2016年第2期
DOI:
文章编号:
1000-4637(2016)02-18-03
基金项目:
湖南省自然科学基金(14JJ2083)
作者:
陈炤瑀,石建军,宋 雪,刘华良,张志恒
单位:
南华大学城市建设学院,衡阳 421001
摘要
摘 要:用占细骨料总量0、20%、40%、60%的废弃阴极射线管(CRT)玻璃分别和100%、80%、60%、40%的普通河砂、磁铁矿砂配制出两种不同细骨料混凝土试件,进行了坍落度、抗压强度、γ射线屏蔽性能的测试。结果表明,随着细骨料中CRT废玻璃比例的提高,新拌混凝土坍落度随之变大,28d立方体试块抗压强度有所降低,混凝土对γ射线的屏蔽效果逐渐增强;当CRT在普通河砂混凝土中掺量达到60%时,配制出的混凝土屏蔽能力接近100%磁铁矿砂混凝土,说明CRT玻璃可以作为一种新型防辐射材料,为防辐射混凝土的研究提供一定参考。
Abstract: Using waste cathode ray tube (CRT) glass which is accounting for 0, 20%, 40%, 60% of total fine aggregates, respectively, with 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% of the ordinary river sand, magnetic iron ore, two different fine aggregate concrete specimens are prepared. For above concrete, the specimens slump, compressive strength, γ-ray shielding performance tests are carried out. The results show that with fine aggregate in a higher proportion of CRT, fresh concrete slump becomes larger, 28d compressive strength becomes smaller, shielding performance of concrete increases. When the CRT content reaches 60% of ordinary river sand concrete, the concrete shielding capacity is closed to 100% magnetic iron ore concrete, which indicate that CRT can be described as a new radiation shielding material for the study of radiation concrete.
结论
参考文献
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