铬铁渣新级配优化方法及对砂浆性能的影响

A New Gradation Optimization Method of Ferrochrome Slag and Its Effect on the Performance of Mortar

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关键词:

铬铁渣;级配优化;砂浆;和易性;强度

Key words:

Ferrochrome slag; Gradation optimization; Mortar; Workability; Strength

刊期:

2020年3期

DOI:

10.19761/j.1000-4637.2020.03.096.04

文章编号:

基金项目:

作者:

杭美艳1, 彭雅娟1,郭艳梅2

单位:

1.内蒙古科技大学,包头 014010;2.呼和浩特建设工程质量监督站,010000

摘要

摘要: 分析了铬铁渣的基本属性、化学成分及物相结构,揭示了铬铁渣的理化性能和级配特点。提出了“分计筛余曲线几何分析”级配优化方法,将风积沙和磨细铬铁渣掺入铬铁渣对其进行级配优化,并通过4种强度等级的砂浆试验进行验证,研究了级配优化性能对砂浆和易性和强度的影响。结果表明,经级配优化的铬铁渣在充当砂浆骨料时,能够改善砂浆和易性、提升砂浆强度。
 
Abstract: The basic properties, chemical composition and phase structure of ferrochrome slag were analyzed, and the physical and chemical properties and gradation characteristics of ferrochrome slag were revealed. The gradation optimization method of "geometric analysis of residue on sieve" was put forward, and the gradation optimization was carried out by mixing the eolian sand and grinding ferrochrome slag into the ferrochrome slag, and then it was verified by mortar experiments of 4 strength grades, and the effect of gradation optimization on the workability and strength of mortar was studied. The results show that the graded optimized ferrochrome slag can improve the workability and strength of mortar when used as mortar aggregate.

结论

(1)铬铁渣质地坚硬、结构稳定,可作为砂浆用骨料,但其表面粗糙多孔,颗粒级配不良,空隙率和孔隙率较大,需进行颗粒级配优化才能替代天然砂应用于砂浆。
 
(2)利用“分计筛余曲线几何分析”级配优化方法,分别采用30%风积沙和磨细铬铁渣来优化铬铁渣的颗粒级配,所配制的砂浆和易性有很大改善,砂浆更加密实,强度得以提升。最终实现了固废的合理利用以及铬铁渣100%替代天然砂。

参考文献

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引用本文

杭美艳,彭雅娟,郭艳梅.铬铁渣新级配优化方法及对砂浆性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(3):96-99.
 
HANG M Y,PENG Y J,GUO Y M.A New Gradation Optimization Method of Ferrochrome Slag and Its Effect on the Performance of Mortar[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(3):96-99.

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