刘 琛
刘琛.高速铁路UHPC试验箱梁的设计与施工研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2019(8):89-92.
LIU C.Design and Construction Research of UHPC Test Box Girders for Highspeed Railway[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2019(8):89-92.(1)对高速铁路24 m UHPC简支试验箱梁的理论分析表明,其各项技术指标均满足规范要求,且梁重较轻,说明该材料可应用于更大跨度的铁路简支梁实际工程。
(2)UHPC材料的水胶比低、工作性较差,在满足结构受力要求的前提下,为提高UHPC材料的工作性,宜降低UHPC材料的强度,以提高箱形断面桥梁倒角位置的浇筑质量。
(3)UHPC箱梁的模板应设计为内模可伸缩体系,在蒸养期间对内模定位进行调整以适应UHPC材料收缩变形较大的特征。
(4)对UHPC箱梁节段进行蒸养时,应严格按照升温、恒温、降温三个阶段进行养护。升温速度不应大于12 ℃/h;降温速度不应大于15 ℃/h;恒温温度应控制在70 ℃±5 ℃,恒温养护时间为96 h。
高速铁路UHPC试验箱梁的设计与施工研究
刘 琛
刘琛.高速铁路UHPC试验箱梁的设计与施工研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2019(8):89-92.
LIU C.Design and Construction Research of UHPC Test Box Girders for Highspeed Railway[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2019(8):89-92.(1)对高速铁路24 m UHPC简支试验箱梁的理论分析表明,其各项技术指标均满足规范要求,且梁重较轻,说明该材料可应用于更大跨度的铁路简支梁实际工程。
(2)UHPC材料的水胶比低、工作性较差,在满足结构受力要求的前提下,为提高UHPC材料的工作性,宜降低UHPC材料的强度,以提高箱形断面桥梁倒角位置的浇筑质量。
(3)UHPC箱梁的模板应设计为内模可伸缩体系,在蒸养期间对内模定位进行调整以适应UHPC材料收缩变形较大的特征。
(4)对UHPC箱梁节段进行蒸养时,应严格按照升温、恒温、降温三个阶段进行养护。升温速度不应大于12 ℃/h;降温速度不应大于15 ℃/h;恒温温度应控制在70 ℃±5 ℃,恒温养护时间为96 h。
摘 要:国内高速铁路32 m简支箱梁均采用整孔运输、架设施工,简支梁向更大跨度发展需解决梁重增加这一主要矛盾。超高性能混凝土(UHPC)材料是一种新型纤维增强水泥基复合材料,用其建造桥梁可以减小结构尺寸。为实现铁路大跨度简支梁整孔运架技术,对24 m UHPC简支箱梁的主要构造进行了设计计算,并结合24 m UHPC试验梁的制作提出了主要施工工艺要求。结果表明,高速铁路UHPC简支箱梁理论计算可行,可推广至更大跨度简支梁的建造实践;结合结构受力要求宜选用水胶比较高的UHPC材料;UHPC箱梁的模板应设计为内模可伸缩体系以适应材料收缩变形较大的特点。UHPC节段蒸养应严格按照升温、恒温、降温三个阶段蒸养。
Abstract: 32 m simply supported beam integrally prefabricated and erected for High-Speed railway is very popular. The main contradiction of increasing beam weight should be solved in the development of simply supported beams to larger span. Ultra-high Performance Concrete(UHPC) is a new fiber enhancement cement-based composite materials. The size of the structure can be more slender by using UHPC. In order to realize the whole-hole transportation and erection technology of railway long-span simple-supported beam, the main structure of 24 m UHPC simple-supported box girder is designed and calculated. Combined with the manufacture of 24 m UHPC test beam, the main construction technology requirements are put forward. The results show that the theoretical calculation of UHPC simple-supported box girder for high-speed railway is feasible and can be extended to the construction practice of large-span simple-supported girder; UHPC material with high water-cement ratio should be selected in combination with structural stress requirements; the formwork of UHPC box girder should be designed as an internal modular retractable system to adapt to the characteristics of material shrinkage and deformation. Steaming of UHPC segments should be strictly carried out in three stages: heating, constant temperature and cooling.
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