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砌法对混凝土空心砌块热工性能的影响
Influence of Block on Thermal Properties of Concrete Hollow Brick
2014年第12期
粉煤灰;空心砌块;当量导热系数;数值模拟
Fly ash; Hollow brick; Equivalent thermal conductivity (ETC); Numerical simulation
2014年第12期
000-4637(2014)12-70-05
江苏省教育厅自然科学研究基金项目(10KJB56001)
魏 玲1,肖 婷2
1.南京工业大学城市建设与安全工程学院,210009;2.江苏科行环保科技有限公司,盐城 224051)

魏 玲1,肖 婷2

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摘 要:运用数值计算的方法模拟了24种不同孔洞结构的240mm×115mm×90mm(长×宽×高)粉煤灰小型空心砌块的耦合传热过程,得出单个空心砌块的当量导热系数值。模拟中考虑沿着砌块长度方向及宽度方向传热对当量导热系数的影响。结果表明:沿着传热垂直方向增加孔数减弱了砌块的保温隔热效果,沿着传热平行方向增加孔数增强了砌块的保温隔热性能。另外,还对三种砌法的砌筑单元结果进行了比较,选出了最优方案,此种砌法不仅减少了寻找最优孔型的工作量和时间,而且新型砌法的结果比以往方法找出的最优方案要为理想。 Abstract: The coupled heat transportation process of 240mm×115mm×90mm(length × width × height)fly-ash small-sized hollow block with 24 kinds of configurations with different hole number and arrays was simulated, and equivalent thermal conductivity (ETC) of single hollow block was obtained. Heat transfer along length and width direction of the hollow block is considered in the simulation. The results show that with the increase of the holes number in vertical direction of heat transfer, the effect of thermal insulation on hollow blocks is weakened, but with the increase of the holes number in parallel direction of heat transfer, the effect of thermal insulation on hollow blocks is enhanced. The results of three kinds of methods of bricklaying with trowel on masonry units are compared, which helps to pick out the optimal solution. This method can not only reduce the workload and time to find the optimal groove, but the result using new method is better than that of using the conventional method.
英文名 : Influence of Block on Thermal Properties of Concrete Hollow Brick
刊期 : 2014年第12期
关键词 : 粉煤灰;空心砌块;当量导热系数;数值模拟
Key words : Fly ash; Hollow brick; Equivalent thermal conductivity (ETC); Numerical simulation
刊期 : 2014年第12期
DOI :
文章编号 : 000-4637(2014)12-70-05
基金项目 : 江苏省教育厅自然科学研究基金项目(10KJB56001)
作者 : 魏 玲1,肖 婷2
单位 : 1.南京工业大学城市建设与安全工程学院,210009;2.江苏科行环保科技有限公司,盐城 224051)

魏 玲1,肖 婷2

摘要
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参考文献
引用本文

摘   要:运用数值计算的方法模拟了24种不同孔洞结构的240mm×115mm×90mm(长×宽×高)粉煤灰小型空心砌块的耦合传热过程,得出单个空心砌块的当量导热系数值。模拟中考虑沿着砌块长度方向及宽度方向传热对当量导热系数的影响。结果表明:沿着传热垂直方向增加孔数减弱了砌块的保温隔热效果,沿着传热平行方向增加孔数增强了砌块的保温隔热性能。另外,还对三种砌法的砌筑单元结果进行了比较,选出了最优方案,此种砌法不仅减少了寻找最优孔型的工作量和时间,而且新型砌法的结果比以往方法找出的最优方案要为理想。

Abstract: The coupled heat transportation process of 240mm×115mm×90mm(length × width × height)fly-ash small-sized hollow block with 24 kinds of configurations with different hole number and arrays was simulated, and equivalent thermal conductivity (ETC) of single hollow block was obtained. Heat transfer along length and width direction of the hollow block is considered in the simulation. The results show that with the increase of the holes number in vertical direction of heat transfer, the effect of thermal insulation on hollow blocks is weakened, but with the increase of the holes number in parallel direction of heat transfer, the effect of thermal insulation on hollow blocks is enhanced. The results of three kinds of methods of bricklaying with trowel on masonry units are compared, which helps to pick out the optimal solution. This method can not only reduce the workload and time to find the optimal groove, but the result using new method is better than that of using the conventional method. 

关键词:
粉煤灰;空心砌块;当量导热系数;数值模拟
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(1)沿着传热垂直方向增加孔数减弱了砌块的保温隔热效果,沿着传热平行方向增加孔数增强了砌块的保温隔热性能。沿着砌块长度方向传热保温性能最好的孔型是1×6,当量导热系数的值最小,为0.5092W/(m·K),孔隙率为41.06%。沿着砌块宽度方向传热保温性能最好的孔型是4×1,当量导热系数的值最小,为0.386W/(m·K),孔隙率为37.2%。
(2)三种不同砌法的方案中,方案3的保温隔热性能最好,方案3的方法与以往的砌筑方法不同:丁砌和顺砌采用的是两种不同孔型的砌块,因此,砌筑墙体时需要购买两种空心砌块,砌筑时要注意两种空心砌块的方向。但与以往寻找最优孔型的方法相比,方案3的方法减少了寻找最优孔型的工作量和时间,并且结果比以往方法找出的最优方案还要理想。
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