水泥基自流平砂浆流动性与保水性的试验研究

Experimental study on the fluidity and water Retentiveness of Cement-based Self- leveling Mortar

浏览量:

关键词:

水泥基自流平砂浆;外加剂;流动度经时性;保水性

Key words:

Cementitious self-leveling mortar; Chamical admixture; Fluidity loss; Water preservativeness

刊期:

2009年第1期

DOI:

文章编号:

1000-4637(2009)01-04-04

基金项目:

作者:

彭家惠,董素芬,黄智德

单位:

重庆大学材料科学与工程学院建材系, 400045

摘要

摘   要:研究了减水剂、纤维素醚、砂的细度模数、灰砂比及木质纤维对水泥基自流平砂浆流动度经时性和保水性的影响。试验结果表明:减水剂在掺量饱和点附近时,100min流动度经时损失最小,为4mm,保水性则达到89.2%;纤维素醚掺量宜选择0.05%,对应的100min流动度经时损失为6mm,保水性可达97.2%;砂的细度模数在0.9~1.6之间、灰砂比大于1:1.6时,水泥基自流平砂浆有较好的流动性和保水性;木质纤维对水泥基自流平砂浆的流动度经时性和保水性不存在有利影响。

Abstract:The influences of water-reducer、cellulose ether、fineness modulus of sand、 cement-sand ratio and wood fiber on the performance of cementitious self-leveling mortar, the fluidity loss and water preservativeness, are studied by tests. The results show that,when the content of water reducer is nearly to the saturation point,the fluidity loss at 100min can reach the least value of 4mm and the water prpservation rate can reach 89.2%;as the suitable concent of HPMC is 0.05%,the corresponding fluidity loss at 100min is 6mm and the water preservation rate can reach 97.2%; when the fineness modulus of sand is between 0.9 to 1.6 and the cement-sand ratio is above 1:1.6, the cementitious self-leveling mortar will have better fluidity and water preservativeness. Wood fibre have no beneficial effects on the fluidity loss and water preservativeness of cementitious self-leveling mortar.

结论

(1)聚羧酸系减水剂改善了水泥基自流平砂浆的流动度经时性和保水性,其饱和点掺量为0.9%,超过此掺量时,对流动性的改善程度不再明显;随着纤维素醚掺量的增加,水灰比增大,保水性增强。但掺量大于0.10%时,流动度经时损失较大。当纤维素醚掺量为0.05%时,100min的流动度经时损失为3mm,保水性为97.2%;木质纤维会使水泥基自流平砂浆的流动度经时性变差,水灰比增大,保水性变差,掺量为1%时,保水性降低可达9%。
(2)砂子细度模数的增大,会使水灰比明显减小,而对保水性的影响则相对较小,细度模数在0.9~1.6之间时,流动度经时损失较小;随着灰砂比的降低,流动度经时损失增大,水灰比也增大,保水性则减弱,综合考虑,灰砂比应大于1:1.6。

参考文献

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