（1）石墨烯掺配时需进行分散，但若石墨烯悬浮液浓度太低则不能满足水泥基复合材料的性能要求，且大部分石墨烯及其衍生物难以在水泥基材料中均匀分散。因此，找到在水泥基材料中高效、稳定分散石墨烯的方法具有现实意义，石墨烯及GO掺配到水泥基体中分散性的问题仍需深入研究。
（2）目前对石墨烯水泥基复合材料力学性能和耐久性能的研究取得了一定的进展，但未综合考虑各种复杂性因素的共同作用，缺乏对其性能的整体评估；石墨烯及其衍生物掺配高性能混凝土以及再生混凝土的研究尚不多见，还需进一步探讨。故对石墨烯及其衍生物影响水泥基复合材料性能的研究仍有待于进一步细化。
（3）利用石墨烯良好的导电性能、导热性能、压敏性能拓展水泥基复合材料的应用领域，有望应用于环境热量的转换和收集、结构的健康自监测和损伤自修复。

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