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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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纤维水泥制品

耐碱玻纤增强海水海砂混凝土力学性能研究
耐碱玻纤增强海水海砂混凝土力学性能研究
  • 关国浩1,王学志1,贺晶晶2,刘华新1,韩 刚1
2023年第6期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:采用海水、海砂分别替代淡水、河砂制备了海水海砂混凝土(SSC),研究了耐碱玻璃纤维(GF)掺量和粉煤灰掺量对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响,并基于灰色关联理论建立了双因素影响下的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度预测模型。结果表明:与普通混凝土相比,SSC的7 d抗压强度较高,28 d抗压强度较低;单掺粉煤灰或GF时,随着相应掺量的增加,试件的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度基本先增大后减小;与单掺粉煤灰相比,单掺GF 对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的提高效果较好;复掺GF与粉煤灰时,当GF、粉煤灰的掺量分别为0.24%、10%时,对SSC抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的提高效果最显著;建立的NSGM(1,3)灰色预测模型的精度较高,SSC 的28 d抗压和劈裂抗拉强度的预测值与试验值的平均相对误差分别仅为2.969%和0.708%。 Abstract: Seawater and sea sand were used to replace fresh water and river sand to prepare seawater sea sand concrete(SSC). The effects of alkali resistant glass fiber(GF) content and fly ash content on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC were studied, and the prediction models for compressive strength and splitting tensile strength under the influence of two factors were established based on grey correlation theory. The results show that compared with ordinary concrete, SSC has a higher 7 d compressive strength and a lower 28 d compressive strength. When adding fly ash or GF alone, with the increase of fly ash or GF content, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the specimen basically increase first and then decrease. Compared with the single addition of fly ash, the single addition of GF has a better effect on improving the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC. When GF and fly ash are mixed together, the most significant improvement effect on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC is achieved when the content of GF and fly ash is 0.24% and 10% respectively. The established NSGM (1,3) grey prediction model has high accuracy, and the average relative errors between the predicted and experimental values of 28 d compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of SSC are only 2.969% and 0.708% respectively.
关国浩,王学志,贺晶晶,等.耐碱玻纤增强海水海砂混凝土力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):48-53,59. GUAN G H,WANG X Z,HE J J,et al.Study on Mechanical Properties of Alkali Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforced Seawater Sea Sand Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6): 2023(6):48-53,59.
石墨和碳纤维对混凝土导电性能的影响及机理分析
石墨和碳纤维对混凝土导电性能的影响及机理分析
  • 李金龙1,张 蕊2,刘 华3,骆静静2,顾永明1,丁 剑1,张立力2,蒋 涛2,曹鑫铖2
2023年第6期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:采用石墨和碳纤维作为导电相材料制备了导电混凝土,研究了导电相材料的掺量和掺入方式、水胶比、养护龄期以及施加电压对导电混凝土导电性能的影响。结果表明:单掺时,随着石墨或碳纤维掺量的增加,试件的电阻率降低,导电性能提高;复掺石墨与碳纤维试件的电阻率比单掺石墨或碳纤维的试件更低,导电性能更好,最佳复掺比例为石墨6%+碳纤维1.0%;试件的电阻率随着水胶比、施加电压的增加而减小,随着养护龄期的增加而增大;与单掺组试件相比,复掺组试件的电阻率受水胶比、施加电压和养护龄期的影响相对较小。 Abstract: Conductive concrete was prepared by using graphite and carbon fiber as conductive phase materials. The effects of the content and incorporation method of conductive phase materials, water-cement ratio, curing time, and applied voltage on the conductivity of conductive concrete were studied. The results show that when single incorporated, with the increase of graphite or carbon fiber content, the resistivity of the specimen decreases and the conductivity improves. The resistivity of the composite incorporated graphite and carbon fiber specimen is lower than that of the single incorporated graphite or carbon fiber specimen, and the conductivity is better, and the optimal composite ratio is graphite of 6% and carbon fiber of 1.0%. The resistivity of the specimen decreases with the increase of water-cement ratio and applied voltage, but increases with the increase of curing time. Compared with single incorporated group specimen, the resistivity of composite incorporated group specimen is relatively less affected by the water-cement ratio, applied voltage and curing time.
李金龙,张蕊,刘华,等.石墨和碳纤维对混凝土导电性能的影响及机理分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):54-59. LI J L,ZHANG R,LIU H,et al.Influence and Mechanism Analysis of Graphite and Carbon Fiber on Conductivity of Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6):54-59.
纤维增强泡沫混凝土的研究进展
纤维增强泡沫混凝土的研究进展
  • 王新泉1,2,3,4,徐海宁1,李 枭2,3,4
2023年第6期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:总结了纤维的种类(无机纤维、有机纤维)、掺量和掺入方式(单掺、混掺)对泡沫混凝土性能的影响,分析了纤维在泡沫混凝土中的作用机理,指出了纤维增强泡沫混凝土存在的不足,并对其未来研究方向进行了展望。 Abstract: The influence of fiber type (inorganic fiber, organic fiber), dosage and mixing mode (single mixing, mixed mixing) on the performance of foam concrete is summarized, and the function mechanism of fiber in foam concrete is analyzed, and the inadequacy of fiber reinforced foam concrete is pointed out, and its future research direction is prospected.
王新泉,徐海宁,李枭.纤维增强泡沫混凝土的研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(6):60-66. WANG X Q,XU H N,LI X.Research Progress of Fiber Reinforced Foam Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Product,2023(6):60-66.
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