苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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纤维水泥及制品

短切玄武岩纤维对磷酸镁水泥砂浆性能的影响
短切玄武岩纤维对磷酸镁水泥砂浆性能的影响
  • 赵鹏辉1, 党玉栋2,3,陈治君2,3,李昕成2,3,徐 清1,刘聪兴1,钱觉时4
2021年第3期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:采用固定水胶比和固定流动度两种方案进行对比试验,研究了不同掺量的玄武岩纤维对复合磷酸镁水泥(MPC)砂浆流动度和力学性能的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了微观形貌。结果表明:在固定水胶比的情况下,随着玄武岩纤维掺量的增加,MPC砂浆的流动度降低,但力学性能有所提高,且掺量为3.5 kg/m3时,力学性能最优,超过此掺量则增幅下降;在固定流动度而水胶比随纤维掺量增加而增大的情况下,MPC砂浆的力学性能整体呈下降趋势;SEM结果表明,在一定掺量范围内,玄武岩纤维在MPC砂浆中分散均匀,掺量过多则会产生纤维团聚现象;MPC砂浆与玄武岩纤维之间有一定的黏接力和摩擦力,但二者的黏结性或相容性不足;MPC砂浆的水化过程不会对玄武岩纤维造成损伤。 Abstract: The comparative tests were carried out with two schemes of fixed water-binder ratio and fixed fluidity, and the effect of different content of basalt fiber on the fluidity and mechanical properties of composite magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) mortar was studied, and the scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe its microscopic appearance. The results show that under the condition of fixed water-binder ratio, the fluidity of MPC mortar decreases but its mechanical properties improve with the increase of basalt fiber content, and the mechanical properties are optimal when the content is 3.5 kg/m3, but the increase decreases when the content exceeds 3.5 kg/m3. When the fluidity is fixed and the water-binder ratio increases with the increase of fiber content, the overall mechanical properties of MPC mortar tend to decline. The SEM results show that within a certain content range, basalt fiber is evenly dispersed in MPC mortar, while over-mixing will produce fiber cluster phenomenon. MPC mortar and basalt fiber have certain adhesion and friction force, but the adhesion or compatibility is insufficient. The hydration process of MPC mortar will not cause damage to basalt fiber.
赵鹏辉,党玉栋,陈治君,等.短切玄武岩纤维对磷酸镁水泥砂浆性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(3):43-47. ZHAO P H,DANG Y D,CHEN Z J,et al.Effect of Chopped Basalt Fiber on the Properties of Magnesium Phosphate Cement Mortar[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(3):43-47.
耐碱玻纤改善高性能混凝土抗裂性能研究
耐碱玻纤改善高性能混凝土抗裂性能研究
  • 王 威1,宿利平1,姜瑞双2,3
2021年第3期
摘要
引用本文
王威,宿利平,姜瑞双.耐碱玻纤改善高性能混凝土抗裂性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(3):48-51. WANG W,SU L P,JIANG R S.Study on Cracking Resistance of Glass Fiber Reinforced High Performance Concrete[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(3):48-51.
碳纳米管与钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度与抗冲击性能的影响
碳纳米管与钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度与抗冲击性能的影响
  • 尹 鹏,孙 敏,董子硕
2021年第3期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了碳纳米管、钢纤维、碳纳米管+钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度和抗冲击性能的影响。结果表明:掺入碳纳米管和钢纤维均能提高混凝土的抗压强度;单掺钢纤维较单掺碳纳米管对混凝土抗冲击性能的提升效果更大;混掺碳纳米管与钢纤维混凝土的韧性和延性较单掺钢纤维混凝土得到再次提升;复掺1%钢纤维+0.30%碳纳米管对混凝土性能的增强效果最显著。 Abstract: The effects of carbon nanotubes, steel fibers, carbon nanotubes + steel fibers on the compressive strength and impact resistance of concrete were studied. The results show that the addition of carbon nanotubes and steel fibers can improve the compressive strength of concrete. Single-doped steel fiber has a greater effect on the impact resistance of concrete than that of single-doped carbon nanotubes. The toughness and ductility of concrete mixed with carbon nanotubes and steel fiber are improved compared with single-doped steel fiber concrete. Adding 1% steel fiber + 0.30% carbon nanotubes has the best reinforcement effect on concrete performance.
尹鹏,孙敏,董子硕.碳纳米管与钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度与抗冲击性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(3):52-55. YIN P,SUN M,DONG Z S.Influence of Carbon Nanotubes and Steel Fibers on the Compressive Strength and Impact Resistance of Concrete[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(3):52-55.
PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土动态力学性能研究
PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土动态力学性能研究
  • 霍俊芳1,2,奇雨欣1,王萧萧1,2,曹 雪1,李海青1
2021年第3期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:以内蒙古地区的天然浮石为粗骨料配制天然浮石混凝土,采用?覫100分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验分析了不同聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维体积掺量(0、0.15%、0.30%)天然浮石混凝土在冲击荷载下的动态力学性能。结果表明:随着PVA纤维掺量的增加,天然浮石混凝土的静态抗压强度增强,动态冲击压缩下破坏程度减弱;当应变率低于96 s-1时,0.30% PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土的动态抗压强度最佳;当应变率高于127 s-1时,0.30%PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土吸收的能量最多,相比于未掺纤维的天然浮石混凝土提高了11.0%。 Abstract: Natural pumice concrete was prepared from natural pumice stone as coarse aggregate from Inner Mongolia, The dynamic mechanical properties of natural pumice concrete with different PVA fiber volume contents (0, 0.15%, 0.30%) under impact loads were analyzed by using ?覫100 split hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB). The results show that with the increases of PVA fiber content, the static compressive strength increases, and the damage degree of the natural pumice concrete decreases. When the strain rate is lower than 96 s-1, 0.30%PVA fiber natural pumice concrete has the best dynamic compressive strength. When the strain rate is higher than 127 s-1, 0.30%PVA fiber natural pumice concrete absorbs the most energy, which is 11.0% higher than that of the natural pumice concrete without fiber.
霍俊芳,奇雨欣,王萧萧,等.PVA纤维天然浮石混凝土动态力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(3):56-61. HUO J F,QI Y X,WANG X X,et al.Study of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of PVA Fiber Natural Pumice Concrete[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(3):56-61.
PVA纤维对水泥胶砂抗侵蚀性能的影响
PVA纤维对水泥胶砂抗侵蚀性能的影响
  • 赵 杨,孙海燕,龚爱民,王福来,陈 晨,梅 伟
2021年第3期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了不同掺量PVA纤维水泥胶砂经浓度为10 000 mg/L和30 000 mg/L的硫酸钠溶液侵蚀后的抗压强度和抗折强度变化规律,并以抗折抗蚀系数为指标评价了碱环境下PVA纤维对水泥胶砂抗侵蚀性能的影响。结果表明:随PVA纤维体积掺量的增加,水泥胶砂拌和物的流动度逐渐减小;经硫酸钠溶液侵蚀后,各组试件的力学性能和抗折抗蚀系数均有不同程度降低,高浓度和长侵蚀龄期对水泥胶砂的抗侵蚀性能影响较显著;对比基准组,掺入PVA纤维可有效提高水泥胶砂的力学性能和抗折抗蚀系数,且PVA纤维体积掺量为0.2%时效果最好。 Abstract: The changes of compressive strength and flexural strength of different amounts of PVA fiber cement mortar after being eroded by sodium sulfate solutions with concentrations of 10 000 mg/L and 30 000 mg/L were studied, and the flexural resistance coefficient was taken as an indicator to evaluate the influence of PVA fiber on the corrosion resistance of cement mortar under alkaline environment. The results show that the fluidity of cement mortar mixture decreases gradually with increasing PVA fiber volume dosages. The mechanical properties and flexural resistance coefficient of the specimen are reduced to different degrees after being eroded by sodium sulfate solution. High concentration and long erosion age have a significant impact on the flexural resistance coefficient of cement mortar. Compared with the reference group, the addition of PVA fiber can effectively improve the mechanical properties and flexural resistance coefficient of cement mortar, and the optimal volume dosage of PVA fiber is 0.2%.
赵杨,孙海燕,龚爱民,等.PVA纤维对水泥胶砂抗侵蚀性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2021(3):62-65. ZHAO Y,SUN H Y,GONG A M,et al.Effect of PVA Fiber on the Erosion Resistance of Cement Mortar[J].CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS,2021(3):62-65.
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