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纤维材料及制品

废旧橡胶颗粒对SHCC力学及抗冲击性能的影响
废旧橡胶颗粒对SHCC力学及抗冲击性能的影响
  • 黄壁荣,吴 强,陈 辉,马汝祥,胡举纲,柏益伟*
2023年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了橡胶颗粒等质量替代0、10%、20%、30%、40%的石英砂对应变硬化水泥基复合材料(SHCC)力学及抗冲击性能的影响。结果表明:随着橡胶颗粒掺量的增加,试件的抗压和抗拉强度降低,但延性增加;随着环境温度的降低,同类试件的最大冲击荷载增大,最大位移减小;与未掺橡胶颗粒的SHCC相比,橡胶改性SHCC具有更高的耗能能力,尤其是在低温(-50 ℃)环境下,说明橡胶改性SHCC更适合应用于寒冷地区;适当增加橡胶颗粒的掺量有利于进一步提高SHCC在低温环境下的抗冲击性能;在亚高温(150 ℃)环境下,随着橡胶颗粒掺量的增加,橡胶改性SHCC的耗能能力基本略有下降,且随着冲击高度的增加,下降幅度基本呈减小趋势,但基本高于未掺橡胶颗粒的试件。 Abstract: The effects of replacing 0, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% quartz sand with rubber particles on the mechanical properties and impact resistance of strain hardening cementitious composites(SHCC) were studied. The results show that with the increase of rubber particle content, the compressive strength and tensile strength of the specimen decrease, but the ductility increases. As the ambient temperature decreases, the maximum impact load of the specimen increases and the maximum impact displacement decreases. Compared with SHCC without rubber particles, the SHCC modified by rubber particles has higher energy consumption capacity, especially in low temperature(-50 ℃) environment, indicating that the SHCC modified by rubber particles is more suitable for application in cold regions. Increasing the content of rubber particles appropriately is beneficial for further improving the impact resistance of SHCC in low temperature environment. In a sub high temperature (150 ℃) environment, with the increase of rubber particle content, the energy consumption capacity of the SHCC modified by rubber particles decreases slightly, and with the increase of impact height, the decrease trend is basically decreasing, but it is basically higher than that of the specimens without rubber particles.
黄壁荣,吴强,陈辉,等.废旧橡胶颗粒对SHCC力学及抗冲击性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(11):47-51. HUANG B R,WU Q,CHEN H,et al.Effect of waste rubber particles on mechanical properties and impact resistance of SHCC[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(11):47-51.
玄武岩纤维再生混凝土三向受压力学性能研究
玄武岩纤维再生混凝土三向受压力学性能研究
  • 李淑翔,郑传磊,金宝宏*,刘立杰,赵亚娣,王晋浩
2023年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了再生粗骨料替代率(0~100%)、玄武岩纤维(BF)体积掺量(0~0.2%)、侧向围压(0~9 MPa)对混凝土三向受压力学性能的影响,并建立了玄武岩纤维再生混凝土(BFRAC)的三向受压强度模型。结果表明:随着再生粗骨料替代率的增加,试件的峰值应力、峰值应变总体呈降低趋势;掺入适量BF可以有效提高试件的峰值应力和峰值应变,但在较高侧向围压下,BF对BFRAC的增强作用较小;随着侧向围压的增大,试件的破坏形态由竖向劈裂破坏转为斜向剪切破坏,峰值应力及峰值应变增大;基于八面体应力空间破坏准则和Rendulic平面破坏准则建立的BFRAC三向受压强度模型的精度均较高。 Abstract: The effects of recycled coarse aggregate substitution rate(0~100%), volume content(0~0.2%) of basalt fiber(BF), and lateral confining pressure(0~9 MPa) on the triaxial compression performance of concrete were studied, and the triaxial compressive strength model of basalt fiber reinforced recycled concrete(BFRAC) was established. The results show that with the increase of the substitution rate of recycled coarse aggregate, the peak stress and peak strain of the specimen generally show a decreasing trend. Adding an appropriate content of BF can effectively increase the peak stress and peak strain of the specimen, but under higher lateral confining pressure, BF has a smaller strengthening effect on BFRAC. As the lateral confining pressure increases, the failure mode of the specimen changes from vertical splitting failure to oblique shear failure, and the peak stress and peak strain increase. The triaxial compressive strength models of BFRAC established based on the octahedral stress space failure criterion and the Rendulic plane failure criterion have high accuracy.
李淑翔,郑传磊,金宝宏,等.玄武岩纤维再生混凝土三向受压力学性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(11):52-56,61. LI S X,ZHENG C L,JIN B H,et al.Study on mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced recycled concrete under triaxial compression[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(11):52-56,61.
剑麻纤维-ECC的抗渗性能影响因素研究
剑麻纤维-ECC的抗渗性能影响因素研究
  • 郑祥增
2023年第11期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:通过单因素试验研究了剑麻纤维掺量(0、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%)、粉煤灰掺量(30%、40%、50%、60%)、水胶比(0.25、0.30、0.35、040)和砂胶比(0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6)对ECC抗渗性能的影响。结果表明:随着剑麻纤维掺量、水胶比和砂胶比的增加,试件的抗渗性能先提高后降低;随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,试件的抗渗性能下降;最佳的剑麻纤维掺量、粉煤灰掺量、水胶比和砂胶比分别为0.5%、30%、0.30和0.4。 Abstract: The effects of sisal fiber contents(0, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%), fly ash contents(30%, 40%, 50%, 60%), water-cement ratio(0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 040) and sand-cement ratio(0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) on the impermeability of ECC were studied through single factor experiments. The results show that with the increase of sisal fiber content, water-cement ratio and sand-cement ratio, the impermeability of the specimen first increases and then decreases. With the increase of fly ash content, the impermeability of the specimen decreases. The optimal values for sisal fiber content, fly ash content, water-cement ratio and sand-cement ratio are 0.5%, 30%, 0.30 and 0.4, respectively.
郑祥增.剑麻纤维-ECC的抗渗性能影响因素研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2023(11):57-61. ZHENG X Z.Study on the influencing factors of impermeability of sisal fiber-ECC[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2023(11):57-61.
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