苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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纤维材料及制品

机制砂高延性工程水泥基复合材料(ECC)的性能研究
机制砂高延性工程水泥基复合材料(ECC)的性能研究
  • 曹鑫铖,李龙梓,张立力,蒋 涛,叶国林,宋秋磊
2024年第4期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:采用双因素方差分析法,研究了水胶比(0.30、0.35、0.40)和砂胶比(0.35、0.45、0.55)对工程水泥基复合材料(ECC)抗压和抗折强度的影响,优选出了最佳水胶比和砂胶比。在此基础上,研究了PVA纤维体积掺量(1.0%、1.5%、2.0%)和机制砂掺量(0、50%、100%)对ECC弯曲韧性的影响,并采用非线性回归法建立了预测模型。结果表明:ECC的最佳水胶比和砂胶比分别为0.30和0.55;掺入适量机制砂能在一定程度上提高ECC的峰值挠度,改善ECC的弯曲韧性;当PVA纤维体积掺量为2.0%、机制砂掺量为50%时,ECC的各项弯曲韧性指标相对最优;建立的机制砂高延性ECC峰值抗弯强度和峰值挠度预测模型的拟合精度较高,具有一定的适用性。 Abstract: The influence of water-binder ratio(0.30, 0.35, 0.40) and sand-binder ratio(0.35, 0.45, 0.55) on the compressive and flexural strength of engineered cementitious composites(ECC) was studied by using the two factor analysis of variance method, and the optimal water-binder ratio and sand-binder ratio were selected. On this basis, the effects of PVA fiber volume contents (1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%) and manufactured sand contents(0, 50%, 100%) on the bending performance of ECC were studied, and a predictive model was established by using nonlinear regression method. The results show that the optimal water-binder ratio and sand-binder ratio for ECC are 0.30 and 0.55, respectively. Adding an appropriate content of manufactured sand can improve the peak deflection and bending toughness of ECC to a certain extent. When the volume content of PVA fiber is 2.0% and the content of manufactured sand is 50%, the various bending toughness indicators of ECC are relatively optimal. The established prediction models of peak bending strength and peak deflection of manufactured sand high ductility ECC have high fitting accuracy and certain applicability.
曹鑫铖,李龙梓,张立力,等.机制砂高延性工程水泥基复合材料(ECC)的性能研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(4):48-52. CAO X C,LI L Z,ZHANG L L,Performance study on high ductility engineered cementitious composites (ECC) with manufactured sand48-52.
SAP预湿水量对UHPC性能的影响
SAP预湿水量对UHPC性能的影响
  • 李 信1,2,陈露一1,2
2024年第4期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了高吸水性树脂(SAP)的预湿水量(0、20、30、40 kg/m3)对超高性能混凝土(UHPC)工作性、力学性能和收缩性能的影响。结果表明:随着SAP预湿水量的增加,UHPC的初始和3 h扩展度均增加,3 d和28 d抗压强度均降低,且3 d抗压强度降低更明显,自收缩值降低,干燥收缩值增大。 Abstract: The effect of pre-wetting water content (0, 20, 30, 40 kg/m3) of super absorbent polymer(SAP) on the workability, mechanical properties, and shrinkage performance of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC) was studied. The results show that with the increase of SAP pre-wetting water content, the initial and 3 h slump-flow of UHPC increase, the 3 d and 28 d compressive strength decrease, and the 3 d compressive strength decreases more significantly, and the self shrinkage value decreases and the drying shrinkage value increases.
李信,陈露一.SAP预湿水量对UHPC性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(4):53-55. LI X,CHEN L Y.Pre-wetting water content of SAP on performance of UHPC[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(4):53-55.
水稻秸秆纤维对混凝土抗压性能的影响
水稻秸秆纤维对混凝土抗压性能的影响
  • 张 烜,赵 瑜,黄真江,张 坤,陆智杰
2024年第4期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:研究了水稻秸秆纤维的长度(10~30 mm、40~60 mm)和掺量(0、2、4、8 kg/m3)对混凝土抗压强度的影响,分析了试件表面的裂缝情况,并进行了析因分析。结果表明:掺入适量水稻秸秆纤维能有效提高混凝土的1、14、28 d抗压强度,改善单轴压缩作用下混凝土表面裂缝的形态及分布情况,且较长水稻秸秆纤维的提高作用相对更好;水稻秸秆纤维对混凝土1、14、28 d抗压强度的影响程度大小均为:掺量>长度与掺量共同作用>长度;考虑28 d抗压强度时,建议水稻秸秆纤维的长度为40~60 mm、掺量为2 kg/m3。 Abstract: The effects of the length(10~30 mm、40~60 mm) and content(0, 2, 4, 8 kg/m3) of rice straw fiber on the compressive strength of concrete were studied, the surface cracks of the specimens were analyzed, and the factorial analysis was conducted. The results show that adding an appropriate content of rice straw fiber can effectively improve the 1 d, 14 d, and 28 d compressive strength of concrete, improve the morphology and distribution of surface cracks under uniaxial compression, and the improvement effect of longer rice straw fiber is relatively better. The influence degree of rice straw fiber on the 1 d, 14 d, and 28 d compressive strength of concrete is as follows: content > combined effect of length and content > length. When considering the 28 d compressive strength, it is recommended that the length of rice straw fiber be 40~60 mm and the content be 2 kg/m3.
张烜,赵瑜,黄真江,等.水稻秸秆纤维对混凝土抗压性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(4):56-58,62. ZHANG X,ZHAO Y,HUANG Z J,et al.Effect of rice straw fibers on compressive performance of concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(4):56-58,62.
混杂纤维混凝土的力学性能及微观分析
混杂纤维混凝土的力学性能及微观分析
  • 霍曼琳1,杨国栋1,*,曹玉新2,靳利安3,聂 华3
2024年第4期
摘要
引用本文
摘   要:通过L9(33)正交试验研究了玄武岩纤维(BF)、聚丙烯纤维(PPF)和粉煤灰的掺量对混凝土力学性能的影响,并进行了微观分析。结果表明:混掺适量PPF和BF,同时掺入适量粉煤灰可有效改善混杂纤维混凝土的力学性能及微观结构;综合考虑,推荐PPF、BF、粉煤灰的掺量分别为0.10%、0.10%、20%。 Abstract: The effects of the contents of basalt fiber (BF), polypropylene fiber (PPF) and fly ash on the mechanical properties of concrete were investigated by L9(33) orthogonal test, and the micro analysis was carried out. The results show that mixing appropriate contents of PPF and BF, along with appropriate contents of fly ash can effectively improve the mechanical properties and microstructure of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. For comprehensive consideration, the recommend contents of PPF, BF, and fly ash are 0.10%, 0.10%, and 20%, respectively.
霍曼琳,杨国栋,曹玉新,等.混杂纤维混凝土的力学性能及微观分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2024(4):59-62. HUO M L,YANG G D,CAO Y X,et al.Mechanical properties and micro analysis of hybrid fiber reinforced Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2024(4):59-62.
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