苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司

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发布时间:2020-01-06 00:00:00
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镍铁渣混凝土的力学性能、干缩行为及其与浆体孔结构的关系
镍铁渣混凝土的力学性能、干缩行为及其与浆体孔结构的关系
  • 王 申,李保亮,曹瑞林,贾子健,张亚梅
2020年1期   No.285   P1-5
摘要
引用本文
摘要:制备了不同掺量的镍铁渣混凝土,对其抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弹性模量和干燥收缩进行了测试,并使用压汞法对同配比净浆的孔结构进行了表征。结果表明,镍铁渣混凝土的抗压强度随镍铁渣掺量的提高出现先提高后下降的现象,这与孔结构变化有显著关系。当镍铁渣掺量在20%以上时,混凝土早期强度增长较为缓慢,经90 d龄期养护后基本可以弥补早期形成的强度差。镍铁渣的掺入降低了混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度,但混凝土的弹性模量提高。蒸汽养护可以一定程度激发镍铁渣的活性,但并不能弥补其取代水泥造成的强度损失。20%掺量以内的镍铁渣混凝土具有比纯水泥混凝土较小的干燥收缩,这与镍铁渣掺入后混凝土孔隙率降低、弹性模量提高等相关。
Abstract: Concrete with different FNS(Ferronickel slag) contents was prepared, and its compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, elastic modulus and drying shrinkage were tested. The pore structures of the pastes with the same proportions were analyzed by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). The experimental results show that the compressive strength of FNS concrete increases firstly and then decreases as the FNS replacement goes higher, which has a significant correlation with the change of pore structures. When the FNS replacement is over 20%, the development of strength of FNS concretes is slower than that of plain concrete and this difference can be compensated after 90 days’ curing. Moreover, the FNS weakens the splitting tensile strength but improves the elastic modulus of concrete. The FNS can be partly activated by steam curing, but it cannot cover the loss of strength due to the decrease in cement content. FNS concrete with an FNS content less than 20% has a smaller drying shrinkage than plain concrete, which can be attributed to the lower porosity and the higher elastic modulus of concrete.
王申,李保亮,曹瑞林,等.镍铁渣混凝土的力学性能、干缩行为及其与浆体孔结构的关系[J].混 凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):1-5.
WANG S,LI B l,CAO R L,et al.Mechanical Properties, Drying Shrinkage and Their Relation with Pore Structure of Concrete with Ferronickel Slag[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):1-5.
超高性能混凝土配合比设计模型、水化硬化机理及微观结构的研究进展
超高性能混凝土配合比设计模型、水化硬化机理及微观结构的研究进展
  • 张高展1,魏 琦1,丁庆军2,葛竞成1
2020年1期   No.285   P6-10+15
摘要
引用本文
摘要:从超高性能混凝土(UHPC)配合比设计模型入手,综述了目前UHPC配合比模型研究现状,并在此基础上,介绍了其水化硬化和微观结构形成机理,总结了UHPC现有的不足并展望了其未来研究的方向,可为轻质低收缩UHPC的设计和开发提供参考。
Abstract: Starting with the Ultra-high Performance Concrete(UHPC) fit ratio design model, the current situation of UHPC co-comparison research is summarized. And on this basis, its hydration hardening and microstructure formation mechanism is introduced, the existing shortcomings of UHPC is summarized and the future research direction is look forward, which can provide a reference for the design and development of light low-shrink UHPC.
张高展,魏琦,丁庆军,等.超高性能混凝土配合比设计模型、水化硬化机理及微观结构的研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):6-10+15.
ZHANG G Z,WEI Q,DING Q J,et al.A Review on Model of Mixture Design, Mechanism of Hydration and Harden, Microstructure of Ultra-high Performance Concrete[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):6-10+15.
基于SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup>吸附与反应的硬化水泥基材料中Cl<sup>-</sup>传输与固化机制
基于SO42-吸附与反应的硬化水泥基材料中Cl-传输与固化机制
  • 周 莹1,2,石 亮1,3,穆 松1,2
2020年1期   No.285   P11-15
摘要
引用本文
摘要:通过自行设计的离子空间传输试验装置,分析研究了硫酸盐和氯盐的空间传输性能,并通过测试硫酸盐和氯盐共存时产物的组成和形貌,分析硫酸根离子对氯离子固化行为的影响。结果表明,在SO42-与Cl-共存的情况下,Cl-在不同时间和空间传输量较纯溶液时均有减小,说明SO42-会阻碍Cl-的传输;SO42-与Cl-均可与水泥基材料的水化产物发生反应,其中SO42-反应生成AFt,Cl-反应生成Friedel盐,当两者共存时,Friedel盐生成量减少,说明SO42-会减弱Cl-的固化能力,从而减弱混凝土结构中氯盐的腐蚀破坏程度。 Abstract: Thespacetransportpropertiesofsulfateandchloridesaltswereanalyzedbyself-designedionspacetransfertestdevice.Thecompositionandmorphologyoftheproductsinthecoexistenceofsulfateandchloridesaltsweretestedtoanalyzethecuringbehaviorofsulfateionsagainstchlorideions.TheresultsshowthatinthecaseofcoexistenceofSO42-andCl-,Cl-decreasesindifferenttimeandspacethanpuresolution,indicatingthat SO42- willhinderthetransportofCl-.Both SO42- andCl-canreactwiththehydrationproductsofcement-basedmaterials,inwhich SO42- reactstoformAFt,andCl-reactstoformFriedel′ssalt.Whenthetwocoexist,theamountofFriedel′ssaltisreduced,indicatingthat SO42- willweakenthecuringabilityofCl-,therebyweakeningconcrete.Thedegreeofcorrosiondamageofchloridesaltsinthestructure.
周莹,石亮,穆松.基于SO42-吸附与反应的硬化水泥基材料中Cl-传输与固化机制[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):11-15.
ZHOU Y, SHI L,MU S.Cl- Transport and Solidification Mechanism in Hardened Cement-based Materials Based on SO42- Adsorption and Reaction[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):11-15.
冻融损伤对引气混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的影响研究
冻融损伤对引气混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的影响研究
  • 陈际洲1,赵铁军1,张 鹏1,管 廷2,王越虹3
2020年1期   No.285   P16-20
摘要
引用本文
摘要:为研究冻融损伤环境下引气混凝土内部钢筋锈蚀规律和机理,同时考虑混凝土保护层厚度对内部钢筋锈蚀的影响,试验设计了不同保护层厚度的配筋普通混凝土和引气混凝土试件,分别利用半电池电位法和线性极化法测定了不同冻融循环次数下,试件内部钢筋的半电池电位值和腐蚀电流密度值。试验结果表明,随着冻融循环次数的增加,混凝土试件内部钢筋的半电池电位绝对值和腐蚀电流密度值均有显著增加,试件的抗锈蚀能力降低;但在相同冻融循环次数下,引气混凝土较普通混凝土具有更好的抗钢筋锈蚀性能;增加保护层厚度可以明显提高配筋混凝土的抗钢筋锈蚀能力。
Abstract: In order to study the steel corrosion in the reinforced concrete added with air entraining agent under freeze-thaw environment, and the influence of cover thickness on the steel corrosion, the ordinary reinforced concrete and air entraining concrete with different cover thickness were prepared, and the half cell potential and the linear polarization methods were used to evaluate the state of steel corrosion in different concrete specimens. The results show that the value of half cell potential and the linear polarization both increase with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, which demonstrates the resistance to steel corrosion decrease. The resistance to steel corrosion of air entraining concrete is higher than that of the ordinary concrete, and the resistance to steel corrosion also raises with the increase of cover thickness.
陈际洲,赵铁军,张鹏,等.冻融损伤对引气混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):16-20.
CHEN J Z, ZHAO T J,ZHANG P,et al.The Study on Steel Corrosion in Air Entraining Concrete under the Coupling Effects of Freeze-thaw Damage[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):16-20.
低品位石灰石粉与粉煤灰复掺效应对C50 海工混凝土抗Cl<sup>-</sup>迁移的影响
低品位石灰石粉与粉煤灰复掺效应对C50 海工混凝土抗Cl-迁移的影响
  • 李 涛1,金 磊1,申瑞娟1, 陈 林2,雷 栋3
2020年1期   No.285   P21-23+28
摘要
引用本文
摘要:分析了低品位石灰石粉和粉煤灰不同掺配比例的复合效应对C50海工混凝土抗氯离子迁移性能及强度的影响,试验结果表明:随着低品位石灰石粉掺量的增加,C50海工混凝土3d、7d、28d抗压强度增长幅度均在10%以上;将低品位石灰石粉按胶凝材料总体质量的15%替代粉煤灰与其进行1∶1复掺时,C50海工混凝土的氯离子迁移系数与电通量值均为最低,分别降低了70.5%和67.4%,抗Cl-迁移性能达到最佳;SEM结果表明,低品位石灰石与粉煤灰的复掺比例为1∶1时,低品位石灰石粉微集料效应与粉煤灰的火山灰的复合效应可以改变混凝土的空隙特征,提高了混凝土的密实性、强度及抗渗性能。 Abstract: Theinfluenceofdifferentmixingratiosoflow-gradelimestonepowderandflyashonchloridemigrationresistanceofC50Marineengineeringconcreteisanalyzed,thetestresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofthecontentoflow-gradelimestonepowder,the3d,7dand28dcompressivestrengthofC50Marineconcreteshowsanupwardtrendwithanincreaseofmorethan10%.Whenlow-gradelimestonepowderreplacesflyashwith15%ofthetotalmassofcementitiousmaterialandperforms1∶1compounding,thechloridemigrationcoefficientandelectricfluxvalueofC50marineconcretearethelowest,respectivelyreducingby70.5%and67.4%,butwiththebestchloridemigrationresistance.BycomparingSEMphotosofconcretetestblockwithdifferentmixingratios,whenthemixingratiooflow-gradelimestoneandflyashis1∶1,itsmicro-aggregateeffectandpozzolaniceffectofflyasharefullysuperimposed,theresultingcompositeeffectincreasesthecompactness,strengthandimprovesimpermeabilityoftheconcrete.
李涛,金磊,申瑞娟,等.低品位石灰石粉与粉煤灰复掺效应对C50海工混凝土抗Cl-迁移的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):21-23+28.
LI T,JIN L,SHEN R J,et al.Composite Effect of Low Grade Limestone Powder and Fly Ash on the Resistance of C50 Marine Concrete to Chloride Ion Migration[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):21-23+28.
抗裂水泥对混凝土性能的影响研究
抗裂水泥对混凝土性能的影响研究
  • 宋少民,李紫翼
2020年1期   No.285   P24-28
摘要
引用本文
摘要:为明确抗裂水泥对于现代混凝土的适用性与技术优势,针对抗裂水泥与普通硅酸盐水泥配制的混凝土强度、和易性、抗裂性能等进行了对比研究。试验结果表明,抗裂水泥对减水剂的相容性优于普通水泥,水化热低,在净浆和混凝土中开裂敏感性低,抗裂水泥配制的混凝土和易性良好,强度低于普通水泥混凝土,但均满足各强度等级要求,且有一定的强度保证率,对提升混凝土抗裂性能有利。
Abstract: In order to clarify the applicability and technical advantages of crack-resistant cement for modern concrete, the strength, workability and crack resistance of concrete prepared by crack-resistant cement and ordinary Portland cement were compared. The test results show that the compatibility of the crack-resistant cement to the water-reducing agent is better than that of ordinary cement, the hydration heat and the cracking sensitivity are lower in the paste and concrete respectively, and the concrete prepared by the crack-resistant cement has better workability. The strength is lower than that of ordinary cement concrete, but it satisfies the requirements of various strength grades, and has a certain strength guarantee rate, which is beneficial to improve the crack resistance of concrete.
宋少民,李紫翼.抗裂水泥对混凝土性能的影响研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):24-28.
SONG S M,LI Z Y.Study on the Effect of Crack-resistant Cement on Concrete Performance[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):24-28.
早强降黏型复合掺合料对盾构管片混凝土性能的影响
早强降黏型复合掺合料对盾构管片混凝土性能的影响
  • 张国良1,李 晨1,张 煜1,高 超2,3,周永祥2,3,范鹤飞4
2020年1期   No.285   P29-32
摘要
引用本文
摘要:研究了早强降黏型复合掺合料对盾构管片混凝土的工作性、养护时间、脱模强度、力学性能和长期耐久性能的影响。结果表明,掺加早强降黏型复合掺合料能够在一定程度上降低混凝土拌合物的黏度,提高混凝土的脱模强度及早期强度,从而改善盾构管片混凝土的外观,提高盾构管片模板周转率,对混凝土的耐久性能也有一定的提升。
Abstract: The workability, curing age, the strength for moulding, mechanical properties and long-term durability of the concrete for tunnel segment after the improvement of composite admixture with early strength and viscosity-reducing function were investigated. The results show that the composite admixture can reduce the viscosity of fresh concrete to some extent as well as the strength for moulding and early strength are both enhanced at the same time, thereby improving the exterior quality and durability of concrete of the shield tunnel segment and the turnover rate of template.
张国良,李晨,张煜,等.早强降黏型复合掺合料对盾构管片混凝土性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):29-32.
ZHANG G L,LI C,ZHANG Y,et al.Effect of Composite Admixture with Early Strength and Viscosity-Reducing Function on the Concrete of Shield Tunnel Segment[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):29-32.
环形混凝土电杆挠度测量不确定度分析
环形混凝土电杆挠度测量不确定度分析
  • 钱锡颖,金坤鹏,陆琛杰,朱昉直
2020年1期   No.285   P233-35+40
摘要
引用本文
摘要:研究了不确定度在电杆力学试验中的应用,分别对标距测量、支点位移、荷载传感器误差进行了不确定度评定。通过设计建立数学模型,初步分析了各不确定度的来源,并计算了各影响因素的灵敏度系数,最后根据不确定度传播率合成,给出了不确定度分析结果。结果表明,在所有对电杆挠度测量的影响因素中,由于标距L、L2测量的灵敏度系数较小,其对挠度的影响可忽略。
Abstract: The application of measurement uncertainty in the mechanical test of circular concrete poles was studied, and the uncertainty of gauge length measurement, fulcrum displacement and load sensor error were evaluated. Through the design of the mathematical model, the source of each uncertainty was analyzed, and the sensitivity coefficients of each influencing factor were calculated. Finally, the uncertainty analysis results were given according to the uncertainty propagation rate synthesis. The analysis shows that in all the factors affecting the deflection measurement of the circular concrete pole, the influence of the gauge length is small, and its influence on the deflection can be negligible.
钱锡颖,金坤鹏,陆琛杰,等.环形混凝土电杆挠度测量不确定度分析[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):33-35+40.
QIAN X Y,JIN K P,LU C J,et al.Uncertainty Analysis of Deflection Measurement of Circular Concrete Pole[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):33-35+40.
方钢管赤泥混凝土黏结滑移性能试验研究
方钢管赤泥混凝土黏结滑移性能试验研究
  • 武 斌1,2,谭卓英2,尹 晶1,赵 爽3,齐 昆4
2020年1期   No.285   P36-40
摘要
引用本文
摘要:制作了15个方钢管赤泥混凝土短柱试件进行推出试验,获得了方钢管赤泥混凝土的荷载-滑移曲线,研究了赤泥替代率、混凝土强度、长径比(埋置长度)、宽厚比对方钢管赤泥混凝土黏结滑移性能的影响。研究结果表明,方钢管赤泥混凝土荷载-滑移曲线经历了5个阶段,即无滑移段、上升段、下降段、二次上升段、二次下降段。黏结极限荷载随赤泥替代率的提高先增加后降低,赤泥替代率为5%时,黏结极限荷载达到最大;赤泥替代率为20%时,黏结极限荷载与标准钢管混凝土相当。黏结极限荷载随混凝土强度及长径比的增加而增加;随宽厚比的增加而减小。
Abstract: Fifteen red mud concrete filled square steel tubes short column specimens were designed for the push-out test, and the load-slip curves of red mud concrete filled square steel tubes were obtained, and the effects of the replacement rate of red mud mass, concrete strength, length diameter ratio(embedment length), width to thickness ratio on the bond slip behavior of the steel stubs were studied. The results show that the load slip curves of red mud concrete filled square steel tubes can be classified into five stages: no slipping, ascending, descending, reascending and redescending. The bond ultimate load increases first and then decreases with the increase of red mud substitution rate. When the substitution rate of red mud is 5%, the bond ultimate load reaches the maximum. When the substitution rate of red mud is 20%, the bond ultimate load is equivalent to that of normal concrete filled steel tube. The bond ultimate load increases with the increase of the concrete strength and the length-diameter ratio, and decreases with the increase of the width-thickness ratio.
张国良,李晨,张煜,等.早强降黏型复合掺合料对盾构管片混凝土性能的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):29-32.
ZHANG G L,LI C,ZHANG Y,et al.Effect of Composite Admixture with Early Strength and Viscosity-Reducing Function on the Concrete of Shield Tunnel Segment[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):29-32.
硫酸盐环境下CFRP加固顺序对混凝土梁界面黏结性能影响
硫酸盐环境下CFRP加固顺序对混凝土梁界面黏结性能影响
  • 王占银1,傅鸣春2
2020年1期   No.285   P41-46+58
摘要
引用本文
摘要:提出了先粘贴CFRP后硫酸盐腐蚀以及先硫酸盐腐蚀后粘贴CFRP两种加固顺序,开展了64块CFRP-混凝土试件的双剪试验,分析了CFRP粘贴顺序、粘贴长度、粘贴宽度对混凝土界面破坏模态、抗压强度、剥离荷载、黏结强度、界面能、黏结应力-滑移曲线的影响,并基于硫酸盐环境影响系数建立了CFRP-混凝土界面黏结强度模型。试验结果表明,硫酸盐环境下,环氧树脂胶体能较好的保护混凝土黏结区域;随着硫酸盐腐蚀时间的延长,界面的剥离荷载、黏结强度均呈下降趋势,腐蚀至123 d时,下降最为严重,而对于界面断裂能,腐蚀至123 d时,下降幅度反而降低;CFRP黏结长度为65 mm下的界面黏结强度最大,随着黏结长度的增加,CFRP-混凝土界面的黏结性能逐渐降低;硫酸盐环境影响系数的提出可为恶劣环境的分类提供科学依据。
Abstract: Two kinds of reinforcement sequence, CFRP first, then sulfate corrosion, and sulfate first, then CFRP, were put forward, and the double shear tests of 64 CFRP-concrete specimens were carried out, and the effects of CFRP paste sequence, bond length and width of bond on the failure mode, compressive strength, failure load, bond strength, fracture energy, bond stress- slip curve were analyzed, the bond strength model of CFRP-concrete interface was established based on the environmental impact coefficient of sulfate. The results show that the sulfate environment, epoxide resin can better protect concrete bond area. With the prolongation of sulfate corrosion time, failure load and compressive strength of the interface decrease, and when corrosion time is 123 days, the decline is the most serious, but for the interfacial fracture energy, when corrosion time is 123 days, the decrease range is reduced. Interfacial bond strength is maximum when CFRP bond length is 65 mm, with the bond length increases, the bond performance of interface between CFRP and concrete gradually reduces. The sulfate environment influential coefficient can provide scientific basis for the classification of harsh environment.
王占银,傅鸣春.硫酸盐环境下CFRP加固顺序对混凝土梁界面黏结性能影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(1):41-46+58.
WANG Z Y,FU M C.Influence of CFRP Paste Sequence Bond Performance of Concrete Beam Interface under Sulfate Environment [J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2020(1):41-46+58.
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